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Joining the Indian Armed Forces is a dream for many young individuals in the country. Serving in the Army, Air Force, or Navy not only promises a fulfilling career but also a chance to serve the nation with dignity and honor. However, to become an officer in these esteemed branches of the military, candidates must clear specific entrance examinations. The following sections will provide a detailed overview of the top five defense exams in India, highlighting their significance, eligibility criteria, and preparation strategies.
1. National Defence Academy (NDA) Exam
Overview
The NDA exam is one of the most prestigious examinations for aspiring candidates who wish to join the Indian Armed Forces as officers. Conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), this exam recruits candidates for the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Eligibility Criteria
- Age: 16.5 to 19.5 years
- Education: 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics for the Air Force and Navy, and any stream for the Army.
Exam Pattern
| Subject | Marks |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | 300 |
| General Ability Test | 600 |
2. Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam
Overview
The CDS exam is another significant gateway for candidates aspiring to join the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy. This examination is also conducted by UPSC twice a year.
Eligibility Criteria
- Age: Varies according to the academy (e.g., 19-24 for IMA, 19-23 for INA).
- Education: Graduation from a recognized university.
Exam Pattern
| Subject | Marks |
|---|---|
| English | 100 |
| General Knowledge | 100 |
| Elementary Mathematics | 100 |
3. Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT)
Overview
The AFCAT is the entry point for candidates who wish to join the Indian Air Force as Flying Branch Officers or Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) Officers. The exam is conducted by the Indian Air Force itself.
Eligibility Criteria
- Age: 20 to 24 years for Flying Branch, 20 to 26 years for Ground Duty.
- Education: Minimum graduation with Mathematics and Physics at 10+2 level for the Flying Branch.
Exam Pattern
| Subject | Marks |
|---|---|
| AFCAT General Awareness | 150 |
| Verbal Ability in English | 150 |
| Numerical Ability | 150 |
| Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test | 150 |
4. Indian Naval Academy Exam (INA)
Overview
The INA exam is specific to candidates looking to join the Indian Navy’s naval academy. It incorporates a rigorous selection process that emphasizes the need for candidates to demonstrate physical fitness and mental aptitude.
Eligibility Criteria
- Age: 19 to 22 years.
- Education: 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics or Engineering degree.
Exam Pattern
| Subject | Marks
 Rajiv SharmaRajiv Sharma is an experienced news editor with a sharp focus on current affairs and a commitment to delivering accurate news. With a strong educational background and years of on-field reporting, Rajiv ensures that every story is well-researched and presented with clarity. Based in Mumbai, he brings a unique perspective to national and international news. |
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